Reconciliation Through Christ

Understanding Ephesians 2:17-19

Ephesians 2:17-19 is a powerful passage that reveals the heart of God’s plan for reconciliation. This passage addresses how Jesus Christ broke down barriers between Jews and Gentiles, offering peace and unity to all who believe. It emphasizes the transition from being outsiders to becoming members of God’s household—a profound truth that transforms the identity of every believer.

The Passage: Ephesians 2:17-19

“He came and preached peace to you who were far away and peace to those who were near. For through him we both have access to the Father by one Spirit. Consequently, you are no longer foreigners and strangers, but fellow citizens with God’s people and also members of his household.” (Ephesians 2:17-19, NIV)

Context of Ephesians 2:17-19

To fully grasp the richness of these verses, it’s important to understand the context. Apostle Paul was writing to the church in Ephesus, a city with a diverse population of Jews and Gentiles. Historically, the Jews considered themselves God’s chosen people, distinct from Gentiles, who were viewed as outsiders to God’s promises.

In Ephesians 2, Paul addresses how Jesus Christ, through His death and resurrection, broke down the dividing wall of hostility between these groups (Ephesians 2:14). This reconciliation wasn’t limited to ethnic divisions—it extended to all humanity, bridging the gap between a sinful world and a holy God.

Breaking Down the Passage

1. “He came and preached peace to you who were far away and peace to those who were near” (Ephesians 2:17).

This verse highlights Jesus’ mission to bring peace to humanity. Those “far away” refers to Gentiles, who were alienated from God, while “those who were near” refers to the Jews, who had the Law and covenants but still needed salvation through Christ.

The peace Jesus preached was not just the absence of conflict; it was reconciliation with God and unity among believers. His message was inclusive, inviting everyone to partake in God’s grace.

Bible Reference:
“Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid.” (John 14:27, NIV)

2. “For through him we both have access to the Father by one Spirit” (Ephesians 2:18).

Through Jesus, believers—both Jews and Gentiles—are granted access to God. This access is made possible by the Holy Spirit, who works in the hearts of believers, drawing them into fellowship with the Father.

This verse underscores the unity of the Trinity in the work of salvation:

Jesus, the Son, made the way.
The Spirit empowers and sustains believers.
The Father welcomes them into His presence.

Bible Reference:
“Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have gained access by faith into this grace in which we now stand.” (Romans 5:1-2, NIV)

3. “Consequently, you are no longer foreigners and strangers, but fellow citizens with God’s people and also members of his household” (Ephesians 2:19).

This verse captures the transformative effect of reconciliation through Christ. Before salvation, Gentiles were considered outsiders, excluded from the promises of God. Now, they are “fellow citizens” in God’s Kingdom, enjoying equal standing with Jewish believers.

Even more profound is the imagery of being “members of his household.” This reflects an intimate relationship with God—believers are not just citizens but beloved members of His family.

Bible Reference:
“Yet to all who did receive him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God.” (John 1:12, NIV)

Key Themes in Ephesians 2:17-19

1. Reconciliation with God and One Another
At the heart of this passage is the theme of reconciliation. Sin separated humanity from God, and divisions like those between Jews and Gentiles further fragmented relationships. Jesus’ sacrifice bridged these divides, creating a new community of believers united in Him.

Bible Reference:
“All this is from God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation.” (2 Corinthians 5:18, NIV)

2. Access to the Father
The concept of “access to the Father” was revolutionary for both Jews and Gentiles. Under the Old Covenant, access to God was limited and mediated through priests. In Christ, all believers have direct access to God through the Holy Spirit.

Bible Reference:
“Let us then approach God’s throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need.” (Hebrews 4:16, NIV)

3. A New Identity in Christ
Ephesians 2:19 paints a beautiful picture of transformation. Believers go from being strangers to citizens, from outsiders to family members. This new identity brings belonging, security, and purpose.

Bible Reference:
“Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come: The old has gone, the new is here!” (2 Corinthians 5:17, NIV)

Living Out Ephesians 2:17-19

This passage calls believers to reflect on their identity and mission in Christ. Here are practical ways to live out these truths:

1. Embrace Unity
Christians are called to break down barriers—whether cultural, racial, or social—and live as one body in Christ. Unity is a testimony to the world of God’s love and power.

Bible Reference:
“Make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace.” (Ephesians 4:3, NIV)

2. Approach God with Confidence
Believers should regularly access the Father in prayer, trusting in the Spirit’s guidance. This privilege is a cornerstone of the Christian life.

3. Share the Gospel of Peace
Just as Christ preached peace, believers are called to be ambassadors of His message, reaching out to those who are “far away” and “near.”

Bible Reference:
“How beautiful on the mountains are the feet of those who bring good news, who proclaim peace, who bring good tidings, who proclaim salvation.” (Isaiah 52:7, NIV)

Conclusion

Ephesians 2:17-19 is a profound reminder of the peace, unity, and belonging found in Christ. Through His sacrifice, Jesus broke down the walls of division, granting believers access to God and making them part of His family. This passage calls us to live out these truths by fostering unity, embracing our identity in Christ, and sharing the message of reconciliation with the world.

Let us celebrate the privilege of being members of God’s household and strive to reflect His love and peace in all we do.